Kungani i-spindle motor mechanical ibhekana nokuguquguquka okungazelelwe kwesivinini?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, ukunikezwa kwamandla kungase kungazinzi. Hlola i-voltage kanye nemvamisa yamandla angenayo; noma yikuphi ukuchezuka okubalulekile kungabangela ukuhluka kwesivinini. Okwesibili, izinkinga ngesistimu yokushayela, njenge-pulley egugile noma ibhande elishelelayo, kungaholela ekudlulisweni kwamandla okungahambisani nokushintshashintsha kwejubane okulandelayo. Hlola izingxenye zokushayela ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuguga futhi uzishintshe njengoba kudingeka. Ukwengeza, uma ama-motor bearings alimala, angabangela izinguquko zokuphikiswa kwemishini, okuholela ekuphambeni kwejubane. Shintshanisa ama-bearings uma ekhombisa izimpawu zokumadladla noma ukudlala ngokweqile.
Ngingayengeza kanjani impilo yenjini yokuphotha eyimishini?
Ukugcoba njalo kubalulekile. Sebenzisa okokugcoba kwekhwalithi ephezulu okunconywe umenzi futhi uwasebenzise ngezikhathi ezithile kumabheringi enjini nezinye izingxenye ezihambayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga. Futhi, gcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile. Uthuli nemfucumfucu kungangena enjini futhi kubangele ukuhuzuka, ngakho-ke faka izinhlelo ezifanele zokuqoqa uthuli. Hlola injini njalo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo, njengokuqhekeka kwezindlu noma ukuxega okuxhumekile. Qinisa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezixegayo futhi ulungise noma ushintshe izinto ezilimele ngokushesha.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze lapho injini yokuphotha eyimishini ishisa ngokweqile?
Okokuqala, hlola uhlelo lokupholisa. Uma kuwumoya - upholile, qinisekisa ukuthi amaphiko okupholisa ahlanzekile futhi akukho okuvimbekile ekungeneni komoya noma exhaust. Kuzinhlelo ezipholile zamanzi, qinisekisa izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi futhi uhlole noma yikuphi ukuvuza emapayipini. Injini eshisisa ngokweqile ingase ibe ngenxa yokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo komthwalo ophezulu ngaphezu komthamo wayo olinganiselwe. Lungisa umthwalo wokusebenza ngokuya ngemininingwane yemoto. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kungase kube uphawu lwenjini engasebenzi kahle. Esimeni esinjalo, ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kanye nokuhlehliswa emuva noma ukushintshwa kwenjini kungase kudingeke.
Ingabe injini yokuphotha eyimishini ingafakwa kabusha ukuze isebenze ngesivinini esiphezulu?
Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka. Nokho, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwemishini yemoto, ikakhulukazi ama-bearings, kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nesivinini esiphezulu sokujikeleza. Ukuthuthukela kumabheringi anezilinganiso zejubane eliphezulu kungase kudingeke. Isistimu yokushayela nayo idinga ukuhlolwa. Uma kuyisistimu eqhutshwa ibhande, ibhande ne-pulley kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe izingxenye ezifanele isivinini esiphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwamandla okufanele. Ukwengeza, izici zikagesi zemoto, njengokufakwa kwe-insulation, zidinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zingakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okwandayo ngesivinini esiphezulu. Kutuswa ukuthi uxhumane nomkhiqizi wezimoto noma unjiniyela ochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuzama noma yikuphi ukulungisa kabusha.
Ngiyixilonga kanjani injini yokuphotha enomsindo?
Injini enomsindo ingabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene. Uma umsindo uwumsindo ophakeme kakhulu, kungase kube ngenxa yama-bearings omile noma agugile. Gcoba ama-bearings kuqala; uma umsindo uphikelela, buyisela ama-bearings. Umsindo ogelezayo ungase ubonise izingxenye ezivulekile ngaphakathi kwendlu yemoto. Vula indlu (ulandele izinqubo zokuphepha) futhi uhlole noma yiziphi izikulufu ezixegayo, amantongomane, noma izingxenye. Ziqinise njengoba kudingeka. Uma umsindo kuwumsindo wokugaya, kungase kube uphawu lwezinkinga ezihlobene negiya uma injini ino gearbox. Hlola amagiya ukuguga, ukungahambi kahle, noma ubukhona bezinto zangaphandle.
Uyini umthelela wokufakwa okungafanele kumshini wokuphotha ongumshini?
Ukufakwa okungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi. Uma i-motor ingahambelani kahle nemishini eqhutshwayo, ingabangela ukucindezeleka okungalingani ku-shaft nama-bearings, okuholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila. Ukukhweza okungalungile nakho kungaholela ezinkingeni zokudlidliza, ezingagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwemoto kodwa futhi zingadala umonakalo kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu. Ukwengeza, ukuxhunywa kukagesi okungalungile kungaholela ekungasebenzini kahle kukagesi, njengamasekhethi amafushane noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okungalungile, okungalimaza ama-motor windings. Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imiyalelo yokufaka yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okufanele.
